DUI and DWI Part 3 - Pre-Trial Motions, DUI-DWI Trials, and How it Works

BASIC FRAMEWORK OF A DUI OR DWI CASE:are called before the judge, the prosecution and the
Pre-Trial Motions and Trialdefense attorney, who each question them in order
Most DUI or DWI cases never make it to this stepto determine whether or not they are fit for trial.
because the accused takes a plea bargain, admittingThe ultimate goal of this is to make sure that the
guilt in exchange for a lesser offense.juror will not be biased towards one side or the
But if a plea bargain cannot be reached, ultimately theother. For example, if the potential juror had lost a
case will go to trial. The trial phase of a criminal casechild in an accident involving a drunk driver, your
is usually what most people are familiar with fromattorney would move to dismiss them from the
watching movies or TV. In the criminal courts a jurypanel, since they would be unfairly biased against you.
of your peers will evaluate the evidence against youOpening Statements
and decide whether or not to convict you of theOnce the jury is selected, the DUI / DWI trial can
crime charged based on whether or not they arebegin. Opening statements is the time when the
convinced that you are guilty, "beyond a reasonableattorneys are first allowed to address the jurors
doubt."about your case.
If your DUI or DWI case does make it to trial, it willWitness Testimony and Cross-Examination
probably follow a sequence of seven steps whichThis is the point when both sides bring out witnesses
include pre-trial motions, selecting jury members,to speak about the incident in front of the judge and
opening statements, witness testimony andjury. If the witness is presented by one side, the
cross-examination, closing arguments, jury instructionother side is usually allowed to "cross-examine" them
and finally, jury deliberation and verdict.should they so choose. Cross-examination just means
PRE-TRIAL MOTIONSthat the attorney for the opposing party is
These motions are usually arguments made byquestioning your witness: the defense cross-examines
counsel for one side or the other requesting that theany witness brought forth by the prosecution; the
court restrict their opponent from doing something atprosecution cross-examines any witness brought
trial. Pre-Trial motions include requests to excludeforth by the defense.
certain evidence, to prevent the use of certainClosing Arguments
witnesses, or to dismiss the case completely. YourThis is where your lawyer and the prosecutor each
attorney could raise arguments that the breathalyzersummarize their arguments and attempt to convince
test you took was flawed, or that the police officerthe jury that their side should win the case.
that arrested you searched you illegally or questionedJury Instructions
you without advising you of your rights underJury instructions are issued by the judge to the jury.
Miranda. If the police acted inappropriately orThey are usually an explanation of any applicable law
unlawfully in anyway, this is the time to use theirthat the jury will need to know to evaluate the facts
mistakes against them to exclude governmentand make a decision. In a DUI or DWI case the judge
evidence and/or witnesses.will probably read the relevant state statutes to the
DUI / DWI TRIALjury and explain any terms that are not easily
Jury Selectionunderstood by laymen (aka non-lawyers).
On your trial date, a "jury pool" is assembled fromJury Deliberation and Verdict
various lists of local residents; these lists include voterThis is the final part of the DUI / DWI trial. The jury
registrations, DMV records and utility billing lists. Thewill be excused to a private area where they will
goal in creating the jury pool is to achieve a fair crossdiscuss your case amongst themselves without input
section of the local population. Therefore, if 40% offrom either side or from the judge. Once they have
the population is Latino, then approximately 40% ofcome to a decision, they, the judge and the parties
the jury pool should be Latino as well. However, thewill return to the court room where they will read
constitution only requires that the jury pool betheir verdict aloud to the court.
representative, not the jury itself. So in the scenarioFor more about Driving Under the Influence and
above, it would not matter that only 30% of theDriving While Intoxicated please visit the LegalMatch
actual jury members were Latino, only that theyLaw Library or post your question in the Legal
were represented fairly in the wider jury pool.Forums.
Once the jury pool is assembled, the potential jurors