Evidence 101 in Divorce Trials

"Dad is a drug dealer"about crummy things the other party did: affairs, not
"The Mother only cares about money"doing housework, having an ugly tattoo... you get the
"She stole from her boss in another state"picture. In Florida we have "no fault" divorce because
"He makes income under the table"judges don't want to listen to spouses bad mouthing
It is so frustrating to know something and not beeach other. Sometimes this will come down to the
able to use those facts to help your divorce case.creativity of the lawyer and the issues in the
For the moment let's forget why the rules are there,particular case. For example, even with no fault
who cares - you are stuck with them. The followingdivorce, if one party used marital money (including
is a list of some of the rules of the courtroom game.their own paycheck) on an affair, this is dissipation of
Keep in mind as with every legal rule, there aremarital assets and is admissible in court. Or if one
exceptions to exceptions to exceptions. This is justparty is asking for more alimony because of the
the basics.special efforts they made to the marital relationship,
1. Hearsay. Here is the deal: typically a witness cannotnot having taken care of the kids and household as
repeat what someone else said. Big exception inagreed might be admissible to defend against that.
divorce cases is that a witness can repeat what the4. Witnesses. Having a witness who knows about
other party said. Lots of exceptions, but usually - nostealing, smoking pot, lying, child abusing, swearing, or
repeating what child, teacher, boss, cop or neighboranything else is meaningless unless that person is
said.willing to COME TO COURT and testify under oath to
2. Documents. The judge cannot consider any piecethose facts from their personal knowledge. Letters
of paper that is not put properly into evidence. Lotsto the judge, worthless. Having a witness who might
of times in domestic cases the two lawyers agree tocome to court if they are not busy, close to
let each other put all kinds of documents intoworthless. Will come if subpoenaed and will grudgingly
evidence. If not, a witness who is qualified to puttell the truth if asked under oath...scary, but now we
that document into evidence must do so. To make itare getting somewhere.
even trickier, a document that is offered to proveThere is nothing worse (well, not a lot of things) than
what is written is also hearsay. So some documentsspending thousands of dollars to get your case ready
just cannot be put into evidence (like a letter writtenfor court only to find out that the bombshell facts
by an ex of the other party to talk about how badyou wanted to lay on the judge cannot be told.
they are).Better to be considering at the front end what you
3. Relevance. Evidence must be relevant to an issuereally have, what you will need to develop to make
at trial. This most often comes up in divorce casesyour point, and how to compare the real strength of
when one party really wants to let the judge knowyour case to any settlement offer you may make.